为了社会财富分配的公平及其继承人之间利益的平衡和保护,我国《继承法》对缺乏劳动能力又无生活来源的人和胎儿进行了特殊保护,规定了必继份制度,但该制度存在许多缺陷,影响立法意图的实现。我国在立法上应当引入特留份制度,并根据我国国情加以改造,建立有中国特色的遗产特留份制度。
In order to maintain the equality in the distribution of social welfare,protect and balance the benefits of different heirs,"Inheritance Law" in our country implements special protection on the heirs including fetus who are lack of working capacity and living sources,through stipulating the system of legal compulsory portion forced share.Due to the limitation of the system,it influences the realization of the legislative intent.The system of special share should be introduced and modified to fit Chinese national conditions and finally achieve the establishment of the system of special share with Chinese features.