为了实现精准补偿,确立生态补偿标准,需要了解生态提供地区生态产品的服务价值。依据生态服务价值理论,从湖北省不同生态服务产品现状出发,测算生态系统服务价值,以期为生态补偿提供指导。结果表明,生态系统服务价值的评估结果可作为生态补偿的上限值,在测算实际补偿标准时,还需考虑生态产品服务地区的支付意愿和分摊机制。湖北省要积极探索完善市场机制与政策手段和社会治理手段相结合的路径,构建"分类、分区、分级"的生态补偿运行机制,解决好生态补偿实践中的补偿标准概算,提升生态补偿的精准度。
For realizing accurate compensation and determining ecological compensation standards, the service value of products in ecological regions needs to be understood. Based on ecological service value theory and focusing on status of different ecological service products in Hubei province, the ecological service value was measured, for providing guidance for ecological compensation. It concluded that the assessment results of ecosystem service value could be used as the upper limited reference for ecological compensation. In calculating the actual compensation standard, the willingness-to-pay and sharing mechanism in ecological product service regions should be also considered. In Hubei province, the path of combining market mechanism with policies and social governance should be actively explored. Specifically, the ecological compensation mechanism featuring "different categories, regions and grades" should be established to calculate the compensation standard in practice and improve the accuracy of ecological compensation.