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中文摘要：
野生软枣猕猴桃、狗枣软猕猴桃和葛枣猕猴桃是黑龙江省珍贵野生果树资源,有着丰富的遗传多样性,有些居群尚保持原始状态,有些已消失.近六十年森林资源不当的采伐和开发,加重了这一野生果树资源消亡,已成为渐危植物.为有效保护利用这一天然珍贵资源,开展了分子标记,果实蛋白质组学,原位动态调查,异位种质园保护及天然杂交变异苗木培育等研究,提出次生资源回归山林设想,为这一物种资源可持续发掘利用提出方向.
英文摘要：
The wild kiwifruit included A. arguta, A. kolomikta and A. polygama in Heilongjiang province is very important fruit resources and has great rich genetic diversity and majority populations still keep o- riginal state. However, foreste has been unproperly deforested and exploited for sixty years, its getting died out. Here we researched molecular marker, the construction of genebank, the proteomice of fruit, the survey of in-situ dynamic, the protection of heterotopia germplasm garden, natural crossing, the culti- vation of variation seeding and so on for protecting and exploiting the valuable resources and put forward the protection technique for the utilization, rehabilitation, regeneration of resources. The article was the stage expression of protection and research, in order to afford the new strategy on the kiwifruit resources research.
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