英美两国页岩气开发模式的共性是都重视国家政策扶持,最大差异在于英国始终将环境安全放在首位,能源供给安全必须以不损害环境安全为前提,美国则通过持续的技术创新和宽松的环境监管始终将保障页岩气增产放在首位。中国应理性学习英美两国的经验,在今后的页岩气开发中既坚持国家政策扶持,同时也要加大技术创新和环境监管力度,真正走出一条创新、绿色的页岩气开发之路。
Both Britain and America can attach great importance to supporting shale gas development with national policy.The biggest difference is that in British,environmental safety is their number one priority in the exploitation of shale gas;and environmental protection is the focus of their efforts to ensure energy resources supply;in America,by continuous technological innovation and loose environment regulation,ensuring shale gas production is their number one priority in the exploitation of shale gas.For China,we should learn the experience from Britain and the United States rationality.In doing so,not only must we pursue national policy support,but we must step up efforts to technical innovation and environmental monitoring,thus paving a innovation and green shale gas exploitation path.