近年来,邻近在创新研究、组织合作研究以及区域经济发展等研究领域占据了重要位置。本文基于多维邻近的视角,详细解读了邻近与合作创新研究的相关文献。首先对前期与邻近相关的研究进行了脉络梳理,然后分别从地理邻近、认知邻近、技术邻近和社会邻近等维度评述了合作创新相关研究和进展。综述结果表明,邻近与合作创新研究主要关注地理邻近的影响,且各维度邻近性交互作用的研究尚不多见。在此基础上,本文展望了多维邻近视角下合作创新的未来研究方向。
The proximity concept has recently captured a prominent position in the research field of innovation, inter-organizational collaboration, regional economic development and so on. From a perspective of multi-dimensional proximity, it conducts a detailed review of proximity and collaborative innovation. Firstly,it makes a context review of earlier relevant proximity research. Then,it summarizes the research and progress of collaborative innovation according to four dimensions of proximity: geographical proximity, cognitive proximity, technological proximity and social proximity. The results indicate that current research on proximity and collaborative innovation mainly concerns with the effects of geographical proximity, and there is still little research on the interaction effects of these dimensions of proximity. At last, it points out future research directions in collaborative innovation from a perspective of multi-dimensional proximity.