目的:探讨党参种子的鉴定方法,旨在为党参种子的鉴定和质量标准的制定提供科学依据。方法:从党参种子的来源、性状、显微、理化等方面对其进行鉴定研究。结果:党参种子的性状、脂肪油滴、种皮石细胞、胚乳细胞、糊粉粒等均可作为质量鉴定的依据。结论:通过性状鉴定、显微特征、蛋白电泳图谱鉴定评价甘肃党参种子科学实用,可为党参种子的鉴定学研究与质量标准的制定提供参考。
Objective: To provide scientific evidences for quality standard formulation and identification on seeds of DangShen(Codonopsis pilosula[Franch.] Nannf.) by exploring identification method.Method: To investigate DangShen seeds by origin identification,macroscopical identification,microscopical identification,physical and chemical identification,etc.Result: The trait,fat droplets,stone cell of testa,endosperm cell,aleurone grain of DangShen seeds could be taken as the basis of quality determination.Conclusion: Seeds of Gansu DangShen were evaluated by macroscopical identification,microscopic characters and electrophoretic patterns of protein,their scientific applications provide references for the study and quality determination formulation of DangShen seeds.