经济无极限增长,已引发生态环境危机。对现代经济体系运行特征归纳得到的"庞局机理",可对经济增长—生态环境危机的关联机理作出较好的阐释。"自然资源生态环境无限供给"的认识、"自然资源生态环境的代际透支"是现代经济高速增长的基础。从"庞局机理"视角可寻求生态环境问题的缓解途径:诱导经济增长的"预期收益率"来源于"生态效率的提高",以"低碳低耗替代"作为经济活动"规模扩张"的主要路径,通过生态环境损耗权交易形成的"扩张动能",通过消费者"碳票"促进低碳经济活动"收益率—参与规模的正反馈循环",通过生态价格实现自然资源生态环境利用格局的"变局"。
Now economic growth has led to ecological crisis. The operation of modern economy can attribute to"Ponzi mechanism". It is wrong for natural resources to supply in an unlimited way,but in fact economic growth comes from "improvement of ecological efficiency",and low carbon and low consumption will take place of economic expansion. Consumption of ecological environment will promote "expansion dynamics",low carbon from consumers will improve efficiency,and ecological price will change the situation of the consumption of the ecological resources.