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工业发展对村域经济影响的时空演化——基于巩义市回郭镇21个村的调查分析
  • 期刊名称:经济地理,2008,28(4): 617-622
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:F424[经济管理—产业经济] F127[经济管理—世界经济]
  • 作者机构:[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,中国河南开封475001, [2]河南大学环境与规划学院,中国河南开封475001
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:40535025)和河南省哲学社会科学规划项目联合资助.
  • 相关项目:农户与地理环境相互作用下的中部农区社会经济协调发展研究
中文摘要:

选取巩义市回郭镇21个行政村为样本区域,分析农村工业发展进程对村域经济的影响。结果表明,农村工业对村域经济整体实力提升、劳动力就业规模扩大、农民收入提高、村域农业、餐饮服务、商品流通以及基础设施建设等方面均具有重要影响,并且其影响存在着显著的空间差异;农村工业发展通过“旁侧效应”和“回顾效应”一方面使农业劳动力移入非农产业,另一方面农民对生活质量和生活标准的更高要求客观上需要加强对农村社会、文化、教育、道路等基础设施的建设;村域工业发展在不同尺度上产生各异的区域效应。

英文摘要:

This paper presents the results of an analytical study determining the social and economic development of 21 villages intended to supply the rural industry development's effects of a village-scale system in a developing district. Based on the Investigation of 21 Villages of Huiguo Town, Gongyi City, Henan Province, China, this present paper analyses the influence of rural industry development on village-level economy. The result shows that not only does rural industry development plays an important role in advancement of village-level economy, employment of labor force, increase of farmer's income, infrastructure construction, but it also has a significant impact on the village-level agriculture development, catering development, commodity circulation, and village-level Infrastructure and so on. At the same time the influence of rural industry development is also different in the spatial area. Based on what has been discussed above, the effect mechanism of industrialization on inner factor of village level economy was studied. Furthermore, the paper indicates that industry development of each village of Huiguo affected the development of correlative regions.

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