随着研究的深入,认知神经科学的技术和方法被越来越多地应用于网络成瘾的研究中。这些研究主要集中在对网络成瘾者的认知加工功能受损、注意偏向、认知加工倾向、抑制控制和感觉寻求以及网络成瘾的神经通路的研究。在此基础上指出了这些研究结果在探究网络成瘾的机制和实际应用中的价值,并提出未来的研究应该明确网络成瘾与高级认知功能损害的关系,整合现有的研究方法,扩大研究对象和研究指标,突出研究成果在网络成瘾鉴别和干预中的应用价值。
The techniques and methods of cognitive neuroscience are increasingly used in the study of internet addiction as the deepening of research. The current studies are mainly focusing on the impairment of the cognitive processing functions, the attentional bias, the preference of cognitive processing, the inhibitory control and sensation seeking of internet addicts, as well as the neural pathways of internet addiction. On this base, this paper points out the value of these results in the exploration into the mechanism of internet addiction and its practical application, and it puts forward some suggestions that future research should clarify the relationship between internet addiction and the impairment of higher cognitive functions, integrate the current research methods, expand research object and indexes, and highlight the application value of research results in the identification and intervention of internet addiction.