中文摘要：

采用大五人格简式量表、亲子依恋和同伴依恋简表以及青少年孤独感量表调查458名高中生,探索“大五”人格、依恋和青少年孤独感的关系。结果表明：“大五”人格与青少年孤独感关系紧密,神经质与青少年孤独感呈显著正相关,其它人格维度与孤独感呈显著负相关,外向性、宜人性和神经质是孤独感的有力预测变量;“大五”人格也是青少年依恋关系的重要影响因素,责任性、神经质和宜人性是亲子依恋的有力预测因素,而外向性、宜人性和神经质是同伴依恋的有力预测因素;亲子依恋和同伴依恋均显著负向预测青少年孤独感,且同伴依恋的预测效力更强;在不同人格维度与青少年孤独感之间,亲子依恋和同伴依恋的总体中介效应不同,而在同一人格维度与青少年孤独感之间,同伴依恋的中介效应显著高于亲子依恋的中介效应。

英文摘要：

In order to explore the relations among Big Five personality, parental attachment, peer attachment and adolescents＇ loneli- ness ,we conveniently chose 500 high school students from two public high schools in Henan province as our subjects. The subjects were investigated with such instruments as NEO Five - Factor Inventory （ NEO - FFI ）, Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire （ ICQ ） and UCLA Loneliness Scale. The results indicated that, Big Five personality was related closely with adolescents＇ loneliness： neurotieism correlated significantly and positively with loneliness, the other four personality dimensions correlated significantly and negatively with loneliness ; extraversion, agreeableness and neurotieism were strong predictors of loneliness; Big Five personality were also important fac- tors which influence adolescents＇ parental attachment and peer attachment： conscientiousness, neuroticism and agreeableness were strong predictors of adolescents＇ parental attachment, while extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism were strong predictors of peer attachment;parental attachment and peer attachment together produce different indirect effects between different ＂Big Five＂ personality dimensions and adolescents＇ loneliness,and peer attachment produce significantly higher indirect effects than parental attachment be- tween some ＂Big Five＂ personality dimension and adolescents＇ loneliness.