中文摘要：

大量实证研究表明行业因素会对产学研参与主体的合作倾向及其效率产生显著影响,然而当中的作用机制却并没有得到深入探讨.本文通过对选定行业在2000-2012年获得的国家科技进步奖进行搜集及加工,并利用描述性统计和多元回归方法对数据实施深入挖掘,以探讨行业因素如何影响产学研合作倾向.研究发现：行业因素可细分为能力维度和互动维度,它们之间的相互作用将对产学研及其共性技术的合作倾向产生显著影响.该发现可作为对产学研合作领域中行业差异因素的深入研究的补充,并为政府根据行业差异因地制宜地制订相关产学研合作创新政策提供了衡量标准.

英文摘要：

Many empirical researches have found that the cooperation tendency （or efficiency） between industry and university is different because of the industry factor.However,few scholars went deeply into the mechanism of action.In this study,the National Prizes for progress in science and technology （2000-2012） have been collected,secondary operated and analyzed,by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression.The results show that the industry factor can be decomposed into capabilities dimension and interactive dimension,and the transmission between them will affect the cooperation tendency （proprietary or general technologies） between industry and university.It is a complement for this domain,and help the government to establish different policies depends on the industry factor.