在对3家煤矿企业的263名矿工一对一访谈调查的基础上,本研究通过方差分析、相关性分析以及回归分析从生理健康、心理健康、工作发展、个体关系四个方面探讨了矿工对EAP的接纳状况及影响因素。结果表明:①91.6%的煤矿员工愿意接纳EAP,接纳意愿最强的为:科学设计工作、心理问题诊断与咨询和工作-家庭平衡;②煤矿EAP总体接纳意愿在年龄、学历、工种等上存在显著性差异;年龄越大、学历越高,EAP接纳意愿越强烈;井下一线员工的EAP接纳意愿最高,其次是井下辅助员工、地面员工;③上级接纳态度越积极、矿工EAP认知水平越高、经济安全感越低,则矿工对EAP的接纳意愿越强。
Based on one‐to‐one interviews with 263 coal miners in three coal mining enterprises ,this study explored miners’ willingness to accept EAP (Employee Assistance Program ) and its influential factors from four aspects :physical health ,mental health ,job development and individual relationship .One‐way ANOVA analysis ,correlation analysis and regression analysis were adopted in the study .The results showed that :① 91 .6% of coal miners were willing to accept EAP ,and they were more likely to accept scientific designing work ,diagnosing and consulting of psychological problems and work‐family balance;②The overall willingness‐to‐accept of coal mining EAP was significant different with age ,education ,types of work ,etc .Older and higher‐educated coal miners show a stronger willingness to accept EAP .Underground front‐line coal miners had a strongest willingness to accept EAP ,followed by underground auxiliary coal miners and ground coal miners ;③The superiors’ attitude and the miners’ cognition of EAP had a significant positive predictive effects on the miners’ willingness‐to‐accept of EAP ,while the economic security had a significant negative predictive effects .