在媒体类型增加及社会群体变动过程中,舆论场呈现出基于介质、群体、功能的分化和演变。以介质为观察视角,发现当前舆论场已分化成社会口头舆论场、传统媒体舆论场和网络舆论场。舆论场分化背后是利益、权力、认知、价值甚至群体分化,而多元的分化不利于社会共识和凝聚力形成,需要政府等积极作为以消除或弱化舆论场分化带来的负面问题。
Public opinion field has experienced many differentiations and evolutions owing to medium, group and function in the increasing process of media types and changing social groups. Starting from the discussion of medium, it is found that presently public opinion field has differentiated into social oral, traditional media and intemet public opinion fields. Actually, the differentialion of public opinion was caused by the differentiations of interest, power, cognition, value and even groups. Government should actively eliminate or weaken these differentiations to facilitate the formation of social common view and cohesiveness.