在项目决策与规划、资源分配、货物装载、预算控制等工作中,提出了0-1背包问题.0-1背包问题是组合优化中的典型NP难题,根据群集智能原理,给出一种基于蜂群寻优思想的新算法—蜂群算法,并针对0-1背包问题进行求解.经实验仿真并与蚁群算法计算结果作对比,验证了算法在0-1背包问题求解上的有效性和更快的收敛速度.
In the work of the project decision-making and planning,resource allocation, cargo loading,budget control,put forward a 0-1 knapsack problem.0-1 Knapsack problem is a classical NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization.According to the principle of swarm intelligence,this paper presented a new optimization algorithm based on bee colony-bee colony algorithm.To solve the 0-1 knapsack problem with the proposed algorithm, experimental results of numerical simulations,compared with that of ant colony algorithm, have shown the validity and effectiveness of the algorithm on the knapsack problem.