文章是对上古玉石之路的入关终端所做的田野调研和文献综合梳理,提示"玉石之路山西道"的命题,认为自史前至先秦时代的西玉东输运动至少存在新老两条路线:水路漕运之道为距今约4000年的黄河道,以黄河两岸出土的龙山文化玉器为证;陆路运输之道即雁门关道,约3000年前始于家马和马车技术在商代进入中原之后,即穆天子西行之路线。雁门关作为西部玉料资源进入中原国家的战略要道之关口,催生出中华文明内部的文化区分标志:北方游牧文化与中原定居文化——从犬戎族到犬封国、神马吉量的神话历史叙事,再到穷奇、饕餮一类妖魔化想象模式的形成。
This paper is the field investigation and literature summary about the entry terminal of ancient Jade Road.It proposes the proposition "Shanxi Passage of Jade Road",holding that since the pre-Qin,there are at least two roads for west jade to east:the waterway—Yellow River Passage and the landway—Yanmenguan Passage.As the important gateway for west jade materials resources to the Central Plains,Yanmenguan gives birth to the distinguishing marks for Chinese internal cultures:northern nomadic culture and settlement culture of the Central Plains.