2012年中国考古十大新发现中,一个中国史前最大的城市遗址——石峁遗址吸引了全世界的目光。以石峁遗址的发掘与石峁玉器研究为契机,2013年6月,中国玉石之路与玉兵文化研讨会在陕西省榆林市召开。此次研讨会开启了考古学与文学人类学的跨学科对话,在学术史上有着特殊的意义。本文就该会议的核心议题进行再思考,试图从石峁遗址的发现出发,结合对玉石之路、玉石文明的考察,在考古学和文学人类学相结合的视域勾勒出中华文明探源的一种进路。
The largest prehistoric city relics, Shimao, acknowledged as one of the ten ma- jor archaeological discoveries in China in 2012, has caught worldwide attention up to the present. With the excavation of Shimao relics and recent studies on jade articles of Shimao, a conference on Chinese Jade Road and jade weapons culture was held in Yulin, Shanxi province in June, 2013. The conference, which started the cross-disciplinary dialogues be- tween archaeology and literary anthropology, has peculiar significance in academic history. This paper attempts to rethink the kernel topics of the conference and examine a route of exploration of Chinese civilization origin with the help of studies on Chinese Jade Road and jade culture in the vision of combination of archaeology and literary anthropology.