文章为中国社科院和上海交大联合考察小组"玉石之路"系列考察报告之一。笔者作为小组成员,负责进行古代州(今山西代县—雁门关周边地区)的玉石信仰民俗调研。笔者考察了代县—雁门关地区的用玉民俗和崇玉心理,从葬俗、婚俗、趋吉避凶习俗、宗教习俗等方面进行考察,以第三重证据的形式论证古代州地区玉文化遗存,从而为玉石之路山西道的路线提供旁证。
This paper is one of series of"Jade Road"reports by the joint investigation team of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.As one the team members,the author is responsible for the investigation of jade belief custom of ancient Daizhou(now Dai County—Yanmenguan and the neighboring areas).The psychological investigation of jade custom and jade worship in the areas is conducted from such respects as burial custom,marriage customs,customs of pursuing good fortune and avoiding disaster,religious practices,and etc.And by the form of third-fold evidence,the survey demonstrates jade cultural relics of ancient Daizhou,and thus provides circumstantial evidences for the route of Shanxi Passage of Jade Road.