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A genetic-algorithm-based neural network approach for EDXRF analysis
  • ISSN号:1001-8042
  • 期刊名称:Nuclear Science and Techniques
  • 时间:2014
  • 页码:030203-1-030203-4
  • 分类:O242.23[理学—计算数学;理学—数学] TP183[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程;自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and GeoenvironmentProtection (Chengdu University of Technology), [2]Key Subject Laboratory of National Defense for Radioactive Waste and Environmental Security, Southwest University of Science and Technology
  • 相关基金:Supported by National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of China (No. 41025015), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41274109) and Sichuan Youth Science and Technology Innovation Re- search Team (No. 2011JTD0013)
  • 相关项目:核地球物理勘探技术仪器开发及应用研究
中文摘要:

In energy dispersive X-ray fiuorescence(EDXRF), quantitative elemental content analysis becomes difficult due to the existence of the noise, the spectrum peak superposition, element matrix effect, etc. In this paper, a hybrid approach of genetic algorithm(GA) and back propagation(BP) neural network is proposed without considering the complex relationship between the elemental content and peak intensity. The aim of GA-optimized BP is to get better network initial weights and thresholds. The starting point of this approach is that the reciprocal of the mean square error of the initialization BP neural network is set as the fitness value of the individuals in GA; and the initial weights and thresholds are replaced by individuals, then the optimal individual is searched by selecting, crossover and mutation operations, finally a new BP neural network model is established with the optimal initial weights and thresholds. The quantitative analysis results of titanium and iron contents in five types of mineral samples show that the relative errors of 76.7% samples are below 2%, compared to chemical analysis data, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.更多还原

英文摘要:

In energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), quantitative elemental content analysis becomes difficult due to the existence of the noise, the spectrum peak superposition, element matrix effect, etc. In this paper, a hybrid approach of genetic algorithm (GA) and back propagation (BP) neural network is proposed without con- sidering the complex relationship between the elemental content and peak intensity. The aim of GA-optimized BP is to get better network initial weights and thresholds. The starting point of this approach is that the recipro- cal of the mean square error of the initialization BP neural network is set as the fitness value of the individuals in GA; and the initial weights and thresholds are replaced by individuals, then the optimal individual is searched by selecting, crossover and mutation operations, finally a new BP neural network model is established with the optimal initial weights and thresholds. The quantitative analysis results of titanium and iron contents in five types of mineral samples show that the relative errors of 76.7% samples are below 2%, compared to chemical analysis data, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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期刊信息
  • 《核技术:英文版》
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 中国核学会
  • 主编:马余刚
  • 地址:上海市800-204信箱
  • 邮编:201800
  • 邮箱:nst@sinap.ac.cn
  • 电话:021-39194048
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-8042
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:31-1559/TL
  • 邮发代号:4-647
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1996年获中科院优秀期刊三等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),美国科学引文索引(扩展库),英国科学文摘数据库,英国英国皇家化学学会文摘
  • 被引量:57