村民参与是乡村旅游地发展不可或缺的组成部分。以角色理论为指导,选取陕西省礼泉县袁家村作为案例地,在田野调查基础上,对该村村民角色转变模式进行了初步探索.通过对32户村民的深度访谈,得出如下结论:(1)乡村旅游地村民角色转变过程主要包括角色学习、角色进入(或舍弃)、角色调适和角色认同(或失败)四个阶段;(2)经济利益是村民角色转变过程初期的主要影响因素,但在转变过程后期村民对综合收益的诉求更为强烈;(3)乡村精英对村民的角色转变具有引领作用.
Villagers' participation is indispensable to the development of rural tourism destination. Guided by role theory, we conduct field works in Yuan Village, Liquan County, Shaanxi Province and initially explore the villagerst role transition model. Based on in--depth interviews with 32 villagers, we conclude that, firstly, villagers' role transition process consists of 4 impor- tant phases: role learning, role embracement (or role rejection), role adaptation and role identity (or role failure). Secondly, the economic interest is the main influencing factor at the initial stage prehensive benefits influence villagers most. Thirdly, rural elites of villagers' role transition process, but at the later stage, com- play a leading role in villagers' role transition.