位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
乙烯精馏塔控制中降液管时滞效应影响分析
  • ISSN号:0438-1157
  • 期刊名称:《化工学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TE624[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]
  • 作者机构:中国石油大学(北京)自动化系,北京102249
  • 相关基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2012CB720500).
中文摘要:

在精馏塔动态建模中忽略了降液管容积对液相流动及传质的滞后,导致模型与实际精馏塔存在明显差异。针对某实际乙烯精馏塔,通过机理分析建模,建立理论降液管模型,并在原精馏塔模型基础上构建了考虑降液管时滞效应的乙烯精馏塔动态模型。通过仿真,将该模型与原模型的动态特性进行比较,其差异性说明考虑降液管能够更加准确地把握精馏过程的动态特性。另外,对两种动态模型分别设计控制器,整定得到的控制器参数差别很大,说明忽略降液管的影响造成在此基础上设计的控制器可能不适用于实际装置。因此,在动态建模中考虑降液管能够更加准确地对精馏塔进行分析、控制和优化,具有一定的现实意义。

英文摘要:

The time-lag of downcomer caused by the influence of volume on liquid flow and mass transfer has been ignored for establishing the dynamic model of distillation column succinctly. And there is some discrepancies with commercial column. Based on the information of a commercial ethylene column, the paper set up the mechanism model of the theoretical downcomer. In addition, the improved model is the integration of the downcomer model and equilibrium stage model. The simulations of the improved model and equilibrium stage model were achieved by g PROMS, and the differences between them were shown by the comparison of the simulation results. The differences indicated that the accuracy of dynamic model by considering the influence of downcomer. Furthermore, a controller was designed for the improved model and equilibrium stage model, and there was a difference between the control parameters. It was to say, the controller designed on the foundation of ignoring downcomer may be not suit for commercial columns. Thus, considering the influence of downcomer was significant for studying the method of distillation column modeling which was the foundation of the analysis, control and optimization for distillation column.

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《化工学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国化工学会 化学工业出版社
  • 主编:李静海
  • 地址:北京市东城区青年湖南街13号
  • 邮编:100011
  • 邮箱:hgxb126@126.com
  • 电话:010-64519485
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0438-1157
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1946/TQ
  • 邮发代号:2-370
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国科协优秀期刊二等奖,化工部科技进步二等奖,北京全优期刊奖,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊,第三届中国出版政府奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:35185