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基于希尔伯特-黄变换测量搅拌釜临界分散转速
  • ISSN号:1008-973X
  • 期刊名称:《浙江大学学报:工学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TQ021[化学工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]浙江大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310027
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21076207);国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2012CB720500)
中文摘要:

基于希尔伯特黄变换(HHT)分析搅拌釜壁产生的声发射(AE)信号,获得了代表气液体系运动的特征频段(10-80kHz),将其对AE信号进行重构.以重构信号能量为特征参数,根据其随搅拌转速的规律性变化,提出搅拌釜临界分散转速的测量判据,即重构信号能量由平稳突然增大时所对应的搅拌转速为临界分散转速.与目测法相比,该方法平均相对偏差小于2.86%,具有较高的精度.研究发现,外循环破坏了搅拌釜内的径向流动,不利于气液分散,导致临界分散转速变大.根据不同外循环条件下的实验结果,建立外循环搅拌釜临界分散转速的预测关联式,平均相对偏差小于0.65%.该研究结果表明,声发射结合HHT的方法可以准确实现临界分散转速的测量.

英文摘要:

Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) was used to analyze the acoustic emission (AE) signals re- ceived from the wall of a stirred tank. The characteristic frequency scale (10-80 kHz), which represented the gas and liquid movement, was obtained to reconstruct the AE signals. The energy of the reconstructed AE signals was found changing regularly with increasing impeller speed in the stirred tank. Then, a crite- rion to determine the critical dispersion speed was proposed. When the energy of the reconstructed signals begins to increase remarkably after remaining constant, the corresponding impeller speed is the critical dis- persion speed. Compared with visual observation, the average relative deviation of this method was less than 2.86%. Furthermore, it was found that external loop could fairly increase the critical dispersion speed by reducing the radial flow in the tank, and impairing the gas dispersion in the tank. According to the experimental results of different external circulation conditions, a predictive model for calculating the critical dispersion speed in a stirred tank with external loop was established. Its average relative deviation was less than 0.65%. The results show that the multi-scale analysis of acoustic signals based on HHT can accurately measure the critical dispersion speed.

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期刊信息
  • 《浙江大学学报:工学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:教育部
  • 主办单位:浙江大学
  • 主编:岑可法
  • 地址:杭州市浙大路38号
  • 邮编:310027
  • 邮箱:xbgkb@zju.edu.cn
  • 电话:0571-87952273
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1008-973X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:33-1245/T
  • 邮发代号:32-40
  • 获奖情况:
  • 2000年获浙江省科技期刊质量评比二等奖,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,德国数学文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国科学文摘数据库,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:21198