中文摘要：

未来的制造系统需要应对多变的不可预测环境的干扰，因此要求制造系统的控制结构具有较好的自适应性、自组织性、敏捷性、智能性和鲁棒性。而具有这些生物行为特征的类生物化制造系统能够很好的满足这一要求。因此，借鉴生物系统的组织结构、控制机理和运行模式，从一个全新角度提出了有机制造单元的概念，并结合基于激素分泌调节的超短反馈机制，建立了类生物化生产系统自适应控制模型；基于神经一内分泌一免疫系统调节机制，建立了类生物化自适应制造系统控制结构模型。最后，通过一个基于信息素通信机制的实例表明：整个系统具有较强的鲁棒性。

英文摘要：

Future manufacturing systems need to cope with frequent changes and disturbances, therefore their control architectures require constant adaptability, agility, stability, self-organization, intelligence, and robustness. Bio-inspired manufacturing system can well satisfy these requirements. For this purpose, by referencing the biological organization structure and the mechanism, a bio-inspired manufacturing cell is presented from a novel view, and then a bio-inspired self-adaptive manufacturing model is established based on the ultra-short feedback mechanism of the neuro-endocrine system. A hio-inspired self-adaptive manufacturing system coordinated model is also established based on the neuro-endocrine-immunity system （NEIS）. Finally, an example based on pheromone communication mechanism indicates that the robustness of the whole manufacturing system is improved by bio-inspired technologies.