生态共建共享是区域一体化过程中的关键内容,对京津冀协同发展尤为重要。在详尽分析京津冀生态共建共享现状及问题的基础上,采用成本分析法、基于能源生态足迹的生态服务价值法,测算出京津在流域和大气方面对河北生态补偿的具体金额。结果表明,目前京津冀区域政府主导下的生态补偿标准和方式有待改进。最后,分别从制定合理补偿标准、树立底线红线思维、引入排放权交易、建立区域污染防治、生态保护联动机制以及引导公众参与等角度,给出京津冀生态共建共享市场机制的对策建议。
Ecological co-construction and sharing is the key in the process of regional integration,and is particularly important for the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.Based on the full analysis of current situation and problems of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological co-construction and sharing,this paper measure the specific amount of eco-compensation that Beijing and Tianjin should pay Hebei in river basin and the atmosphere,using cost analysis,ecological services value method based on ecological footprint and bearing capacity of energy.The results show that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei eco-compensation standard and pattern under the government-leading need to be improved.In the end,the paper offers the countermeasures of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological co-construction and sharing from those aspects:establishing rational compensation standard and setting up the bottom line thinking,introducing emission rights trading,establishing regional pollution prevention and ecological protection linkage mechanism,and guiding the public participation.