基于构建的河北省生态环境与经济协调发展的评价指标体系,并引入耦合度模型,测算了河北省2000—2014年全省及2000、2006、2010、2014年11个地级市的生态环境综合指数、经济发展综合指数及生态环境与经济协调发展耦合度.结果表明:研究期间,河北省生态环境与经济协调发展水平呈不断提高趋势,从濒临失调衰退到良好协调发展,经历了3个显著发展阶段.11个地级市的生态环境与经济协调发展度均逐年增加,并在空间分布上存在显著差异.通过分析河北省生态环境与经济协调发展时空演化机理,认为政策、经济、产业和区位是其关键影响因素,并据此提出河北省未来生态与经济协调发展的建议.
Based on the constructed evaluation index system of ecological environment and economy coordinated development in Hebei Province, accompanied by introducing the Coupling Degree Mo- del, the paper estimated the ecological environment comprehensive index, the economic compre- hensive index and the coupling degree of ecological environment and economy coordinated develop- ment of Hebei Province from 2000 to 2014 and 11 cities in 4 years (2000, 2006, 2010, 2014). The results showed that during the study period, the level of the coordinated development of the eco- logical environment and economy in Hebei Province had been increasing, from the brink of a reces- sion to the well coordinated development, which had gone through 3 evident stages. The coordina- ting degree of ecological environment and economy of the 11 cities increased year by year, and pre- sented significant difference in spatial distribution. Through analyzing the spatial and temporal evolution mechanism of the ecological environment and economy coordinated development in Hebei Province, the policy, economy, industry and location were the key contributing factors, according- ly, suggestions on the further coordinated development of ecological environment and economy in Hebei Province were proposed.