目的基于文献探讨中医药治疗心脏X综合征的用药规律。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)以获得中医药治疗心脏X综合征的相关文献,进行分类统计,依中药不同剂型及使用频度分类排序。结果单味中药使用频度较高的依次为川芎、丹参、当归、红花、枳壳、柴胡、瓜蒌、桃仁、赤芍、茯苓、甘草、黄芪、三七、党参等;常用中药方剂包括桃红四物汤、血府逐瘀汤、桂枝加桂汤等;口服中成药以通心络胶囊最为常用;中药静脉制剂包括丹红注射液、葛根素注射液等。结论中医药治疗心脏X综合征用药多从活血、行气入手,临床辨证可选择活血通络、行气化痰及补气等治法。
Objective To explore the regular pattern of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) in the treatment of cardiac syndrome X (CSX) by information retrieval. Methods Literatures in Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) ,to get the ones correla- ted with the treatment of TCM to CSX, and sort them in preparation formulation of TCM and utility frequency. Results High - fre- quency single herbs were Chuanxiong, Danshen, Danggui, Honghua, Zhike, Chaihu, Gualou, Taoren, Fuling, Gancao, Sanqi, ect. Tao- hong Siwu decoction,Xuefu Zhuyu decoction,and Guizhi Jiagui decoction were reported frequently as decoction. Tongxinluo capsule was mostly used as Chinese patent drugs. The common intravenous therapeutic means were Danhong injection and Puerarin injec- tion. Conclusion Treatment of CSX with TCM corn basically by promoting blood and regulating qi. Combined with clinical syndrome differentiation, we can choose different treatments such as promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, activa- ting qi and eliminating phlegm,tonifying qi.