村庄精英是农村经济社会发展的重要支撑力量,能够形成对村庄的带动性力量。通过对樟村个案的考察,村民成长为精英是其自主性扩展的结果,也是多元权威杂糅互构的过程。不过,应该引起重视的是,虽然新型精英的自主性扩展能够释放出巨大的能量,但精英自主性的过度扩展也存在一些风险。实现农村社会的发展需要培育新型的村庄精英,新型村庄精英的成长也将能够形成对农村发展和农民转型的重要推动力。
The village elite is an important supporting-force for rural development. Investigated the case of Zhangcun, we concludes that a villager grow into elite is the result of the spread of his autonomy, but also a mixed process of multi-authority. It's concerned that the spread of new elite's autonomy can release great energy, but the excessive expansion of new elite's autonomy contains some risks. For the development of rural society, it's necessary to cultivate new village elite. Then the new village elite will be an important driving force for rural development and peasants' transformation.