农业现代化是一个不可逆转和必经的历史进程。在现代农业发展进程中,土地与资本的结合不可避免。当前各地通过涉农企业发展现代农业,农地流转是关键,也是矛盾的焦点。伴随资本下乡,乡村社会容易形成资本和基层权力的利益链,企业家和政府官员为各取所需所采取的某些行为,严重侵害了农民的财富保障安全和财富增值权益。从根本上来看,农民权益受损的关键是保障机制的缺失。为此,应以科学发展观为前提,形成农民利益保护的长效机制;以社会化服务为基础,形成支持农村土地流转的制度机制;以基层民主为主导,形成维护农民利益的保障机制。
The combination between land and capital is unavoidable in the progress of agricultural modernization,which is an inevitable historical process. Recently, farmland transfer is the focus of con- tradictions as well as the key when various regions improve the modern farming by agriculture-related enterprise. With the inflows of capital, it ~ s easy to form interest chain between capital and basic level power in rural society,and then both entrepreneurs and public officials get what they need so as to harm the protection security and value-added interest of farmers~ wealth seriously. Fundamentally, the main reason for above problem is the short of protection mechanism. Therefore,it's necessary to form long- term protection mechanism for farmers' interest on the promise of Scientific Outlook on Development, to shape institutional mechanism to support farmland transfer on the base of socialized services, and to build safeguard mechanism for farmers' interest under the guide of grassroots level democracy.