目的调查35岁以上护士(以下简称大龄护士)心理状况,为制订改善大龄护士心理状况的干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对408名大龄护士的心理状况进行调查。结果 236名(57.84%)大龄护士心理状况为优良水平,128名(31.37%)为中等水平,44名(10.78%)为差水平。排在前4位主要心理问题分别为焦虑(48.29%),自责(46.08%),体力不支(43.38%)和强迫心理(30.64%)。结论护理管理者要加强大龄护士心理素质训练,减少职业给其所致的压力源,为其创造良好的工作环境和条件,使大龄护士能克服不良心理情绪,提升积极乐观工作态度,从而提高护理质量。
Objective To investigate the psychological states of clinical nurses.Method The survey was conduced by using a self-designed questionnaire among 412 clinical nurses aged over 35 years.Results The psychological state of 236(57.84%) among them was at the level of fair excellence,that of 128(31.37%) at the moderate level and that of 44(10.78%) at the poor level.The major four mental problems among them were anxiety(48.29%),self-reproach(46.08%),exhaustion(43.38%) and compulsion(30.64%).Conclusion The nursing administrators should enhance the mental training to the nurses aged over 35 years,reduce the sources of the occupational stress and create a better work conditions for them,so that they can overcome the negative mental emotions,increase their positive attitude to nursing work and therefore improve the quality of nursing.