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区域工业污染物增长份额偏离分析

期刊名称：环境科学，2010，31（4）：1114-1120.
时间：0
分类：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
作者机构：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130012, [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
相关基金：国家自然科学基金重点项目（40635030）
相关项目：东北地区矿业城市人地系统脆弱性与可持续性研究

关键词：份额偏离, 污染治理, 污染结构, 产业生态化, 吉林省, shift-share analysis, pollution treatment, pollution structure, industrial ecological transition, Jilin Province

中文摘要：

以吉林省为例,在汇总各类污染物排污费的基础上,应用份额偏离分析方法解析地区污染增长,从空间关联和结构关联等方面探索区域污染治理改进方向.结果表明,①全域尺度上结构偏离分量和竞争力偏离分量的变异系数分别为15.78和34.05,清洁生产和污染治理等技术措施对于降低区域污染的作用远远大于产业组织方式的影响;②邻域尺度上地区增长份额多数高于全域尺度模型计算结果,进一步对比结构偏离分量和竞争力偏离分量的组合关系,有助于通过空间组织方式改进污染治理,而降低长春市和吉林市的污染排放对于改善吉林省区域环境具有重要意义;③从污染物结构关联方面将地区污染分为复合污染型和单项污染型,有利于通过产业组织方式推动区域产业生态化发展;④按照各市州所属组别的相似性,并考虑地理临近,吉林省产业生态化空间组织结构可以划分为中部组、东南组、西部组和东部组.

英文摘要：

Based on the statistical calculation of industrial pollution charge,an extended shift share analysis method was employed to study the regional industrial pollution growth in Jilin Province,and the preferred action for regional industrial ecological transition was discussed from a view point of pollution treatment. The results could be summarized as follows：① Proportional shift could suggest some ways to promote industrial ecological transition from the aspect of industrial organization,while differential shift can provide some enlightenment for pollution treatment in terms of technology. The variation coefficients of proportional shift and differential shift at regional scale are 15. 78 and 34. 05 respectively,and the difference between them implies that production technology plays a much more important role than that of industrial organization in the course of regional industrial ecological transition. ② Comparing the corresponding components at regional scale and neighborhood scale is meaningful to discover the area which has a dominant effect on regional pollution. As to Jilin Province,it should pay more attention on the pollution reducing in Changchun City and Jilin City. ③ By means of identifying sectoral linkage influence and non-linkage influence on pollutants output,regional pollution types can be grouped into compound category and monomial category,and relevant countermeasures could be adopted to control industrial pollution through industrial organization. ④ The spatial structure of industrial ecological transition in Jilin Province can be divided into four regions which are central area,southeast area,western area and eastern area.

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