位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
矿业城市生命周期与空间结构演进规律研究
  • ISSN号:1003-2398
  • 期刊名称:《人文地理》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,长春130024
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(40971099;51178091;40635030);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(12YJC790163)
中文摘要:

在对矿业经济和城市发展生命周期判定的基础上,选取石油城市大庆、有色金属城市金昌、煤炭城市大同等典型矿业城市作为研究样本,梳理矿业城市发展生命周期,重点研究矿业城市空间结构有序化演进的一般规律。文章认为矿业城市经历“矿业经济-新型制造业-综合性”的完整发展过程,城市空间结构对应整体演进过程也呈现出“矿业经济的点状离散-新型制造业的分区极化-综合性城市的多组团圈层”的阶段性特征。在矿业经济时期内部又呈现“导入期、成长期、成熟期、衰退期/转型期”,且对应不同阶段在城市人口、职能、经济结构等方面均呈现不同的特点。矿业城市空间演进整体上体现出“矿业经济是空间发展的初期主导,空间结构随城市职能的升级而演变,空间作用呈现集聚与分散的交替”的有序化发展规律。

英文摘要:

The mining city is a kind of resource city which mining and primary process was in domination. It is one of the results when economy has developed into a certain historical stage, and it is urgent to achieve transformation in current complicated domestic and international environment. The urban spatial structure of mining city has instability according to potent influence of natural resources and industry development. Based on the mining economy and determining urban development life cycle, this paper selects typical mining cities --oil city of Daqing, non-ferrous metal city Jinchang and coal city Datong as research samples, comb mining city development life cycle, focus on the general law of the orderly evolution of urban spatial structure. The paper argues that the mining cities should experience "mining economy - new manufacturing economy - the integrated urban" full development process, Space structure evolution process of mining cities corresponding to the whole shows that the phase characteristics is "discrete punctate of mining economy - partition polariza- tion of new manufacturing - the polarization group and circling of the integrated urban". In mining economy period "introduction, growth, maturity and decline / transition", and the urban population, functions, econom- ic structure, and other aspects shows different characteristics corresponding to different stages, among that the spatial structure's features reflects in during introduction: concentration to center and sheet expansion; in growth period: expand by jumping enclave and sheet to concentration to the center; in the maturity phase: ex- pand by jumping enclave and sheet expansion; in the stage of decline / transition: cities shrinking and scrap- ing /jumping dispersed and development to the center. The ordering evolution law of urban spatial structure shows that “mining economy is dominant in the early stages of the development space, the urban spatial struc- ture functions with the upgrade and evolution, the space effe

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《人文地理》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:陕西省教育厅
  • 主办单位:中国地理学会 西安外国语大学人文地理研究所
  • 主编:陆大道 户思社 王兴中
  • 地址:西安市长安区文苑南路1号西安外国语大学
  • 邮编:710128
  • 邮箱:rwdl@xisu.edu.cn
  • 电话:029-85319374
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1003-2398
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:61-1193/K
  • 邮发代号:36-75
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1997年被评为陕西省高校优秀编辑部,1997年获陕西省505省励基金“优秀学术期刊”专项奖,1999年被评为“首届全国优秀社科学报”第一名
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:25207