目的为探讨上海市居民对健康体检看法,对上海市居民健康体检态度进行初步分析。方法选取社区居民3600名,采用自己编制的量表调查。采用频数统计方法。结果上海市居民每年体检一次的比例已经达到了35.2%,在36~60岁和60岁以上的人群中,每年体检一次的比例分别达到了62.6%和50.4%。比例最高的是事业单位,其比例达到了64.7%;从医疗保障形式来看,拥有城镇职工医疗保险、城镇居民医疗保险及商业保险和干部保险的人群,每年至少体检一次的比例都超过了50%。结论为进一步加强以健康体检为重要内容的健康管理,建议加强领导,创新模式,规范内容,实施人才培养战略。
Objective To conduct a health check-up intention analysis to understand residents' altitude to health check-up. Methods A total of 3600 residents living in Shanghai completed the serfdesigned questionnaire. Results About 35. 2% participants received health check-up once per year. In 36 to 60 or 〉 60 age group, the figure was increased up to 62. 6% or 50. 4% , respectively. Public institution employees and those with medical insurance were found to have the highest rate of health checkup. Conclusion Our investigation results suggest that government leadership, health management model and contents, and personnel training should be improve.