基于形式概念分析理论,以《伤寒论》中含干姜方剂、方剂中药物和方剂-药物关系为概念,借用描述事物普遍性和特殊性层次的复杂概念网络生成方法生成属性偏序结构图,从而给出相应方剂(对象)和不同含量的药物(属性)之间的关系结构可视化表示和解释.通过属性偏序结构图探析《伤寒论》中干姜的配伍规律,包括黄连汤、半夏泻心汤、小青龙汤中干姜配半夏,四逆汤中干姜配生附子.属性偏序结构图是将信息科学与传统中医伤寒学结合的新尝试,这种新途径有利于我们对《伤寒论》再学习和认识.
Based on the theory of formal concept analysis and the concepts of dried ginger decoction, medicine in the decoctionand the relation between decoction andmedicine in Treatise on Febrile Disease, the researchmakes the application of partial orderedstructure diagramwhich generates fromcomplex concept network of describing the universality and speciality of objects. The visualpresentation and explanation of structural relation between the decoctions and medicines are proposed in the research. Rules ofdried ginger formula combination in Treatise on Febrile Diseases is illustrated by partial ordered structure diagram of dried gingermatching with pinellia tuber in coptidis decoction, pinellia tuber xie-xin decoction, and minor decoction of green dragon and driedginger matching with aconite roots in decoction for treating yang exhaustion. The partial ordered structure diagram is a new waythat applies information science to study of traditional Chinese medicine in typhoid and benefits the further study of Treatise on FebrileDiseases.