本文在总结了美国过去200多年应急管理体系演变与发展脉络的基础上,围绕美国应急管理机制的体系建设这一核心问题,对其变化过程、特点、组成结构与核心内容进行了重点分析,并依此提出了深化与完善我国应急管理机制建设工作的总体思路。
The development of emergency management system in the United States could be traced back to over 200 years ago, when the New Hampshire fire took place in 1803. Since then, emergency management as a profession has slowly evolved in parallel with the uncoordinated and piecemeal evolution of federal emergency management structure. On the base of this piece of history, the paper aims to summarize the characteristics, structure, and main contents of the operational mechanisms of this system, thus to provide suggestions for China' s construction of emergency management mechanism.