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重大危险源风险评价及其在城市规划中的应用
  • ISSN号:1009-6094
  • 期刊名称:安全与环境学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:196-200
  • 分类:X913.3[环境科学与工程—安全科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]南开大学城市公共安全研究中心,天津300071
  • 相关基金:基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(200603746006);国家自然科学基金重点项目(70833003)
  • 相关项目:城市综合风险评估与应急处置若干关键问题研究
中文摘要:

城市重大危险源一旦发生事故,将造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失。构建了一种城市重大危险源风险评价方法,以个人累计风险进行定量风险分析,对全市进行风险区划,并提出相应的城市土地利用规划建议。最后以我国某城市为例,说明了城市中重大危险源风险评价的过程,及其在城市土地利用规划中的应用。

英文摘要:

With the rapid development of industry in China, the number of establishments which are proposed or under construction is increasing year by year, and many are related to flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful and dangerous substances. Accidents such as fire, explosion and toxic diffusion are inevitable to happen. Once the accidents that were caused by the major hazard in cities happened, they will cause a large number of casualties and property lossess. It has become increasingly important to analyze the risk of major hazard in cities reasonabley, have a suitable planning and utilization of the surrounding land based on the risk analysis results, and reduce the hazards of the accidents. A theoretical system for risk assessment of major hazard in cities was proposed in this paper, and the major haz- ard risk of the entire city was analyzed quantitatively. Risk of various major accidents were considered together, superposition effect was analyzed, individual risk contours of the entire city were drawn out, and the level of risk in the city was assessed using ALARP (As Low As Reasonable Practicable) guidelines. After the entire city's indi- vidual risk distribution was obtained, then risk zones were divided ac- cording to corresponding individual risk value of HSE, and land-use planning suggestions were proposed. Finally, a city in China was used as an example to illustrate the risk assessment process of city' s major hazard and its application in urban land use planning. The pro- posed method has a certain theoretical and practical significance in establishing and improving risk analysis of major hazard and urban land-use planning. On the one hand, major urban public risk was avoided, and on the other hand, the land was exploited in the best possible way in order to obtain the maximum benefit from its exploitation.

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期刊信息
  • 《安全与环境学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国兵器工业集团公司
  • 主办单位:北京理工大学 中国环境科学学会 中国职业安全健康协会
  • 主编:冯长根
  • 地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街5号
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:aqyhjxb@263.net;aqyhjxb@wuma.com.cn
  • 电话:010-68913997
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1009-6094
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-4537/X
  • 邮发代号:2-770
  • 获奖情况:
  • 获首届《CAJ-CD》执行优秀期刊奖,中国科技论文统计源期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:17182