马尔库塞自由价值观以追求人的潜在自由为核心,具有反对生产率标准唯一性的价值特点和以审美理性构建人的主体性的价值功能,目的在于建立非压抑性秩序的价值理想。但是,由于马尔库塞在研究过程中背离了历史唯物主义,折返到西方传统理性之路,因此,他将自由实现寄托于审美理性的构建,致使自由成为一种脱离社会生产的幻象之物。
With the pursuit of human potential freedom as its core goal,Marcuse's free value concepts have both the value characteristic of measurement with anti- productivity and the value function of human subjectivity construction with aesthetic reason,whose purpose is to establish the ideal value with no- repressive order. However,Marcuse' s free value concepts deviate from historical materialism and return to the traditional western rational fence methodologically,with freedom built on the aesthetic reason construction,therefore,freedom can be nothing but an illusion without social practice.