目的:研究设计常见肿瘤筛查促进辅助系统(CSPS),旨在帮助门诊医生分析病人筛查需求并促进其实施肿瘤筛查。方法:用文献复习法和专家咨询法构建多因素筛查模型;用快速原型法设计危险因素评估及咨询辅助系统;用ASP.NET+SQL SEVER+C#为软件开发环境及编程语言。结果:提出了常见肿瘤筛查促进辅助系统,该系统拥有便利的多因素信息收集界面及较为全面的风险评估模型,并能依据已被证实有效的行为咨询理论为临床医生提供规范化的筛查促进操作规程。结论:将复杂的肿瘤筛查活动网络化,便于门诊医生在日常诊疗活动时同步实施肿瘤筛查促进,有望显著提高肿瘤风险评估效度与信度,以及常见肿瘤筛查促进的效果。
Objective To study and propose a cancer screening promotion system(CSPS)for outpatient clinicians in identifying patients at risk and counseling them to seek cancer screening.Methods Literature review and expert consultation were used to build modules for estimating cancer risks.Rapid prototyping was used to develop CSPS.ASP.NET+SQL SEVER+C# were used as system development platform and programming language.Results A practical CSPS was developed,which provided convenient information collection and risk estimation tools as well as standard operating procedures for clinicians to perform screening promotion based on proven counseling theories.Conclusions CSPS can be an effective cancer risk estimation and cancer screening promotion tool.