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中文摘要：
目的：了解六安市留守村民患前糖尿病情况,为预防和控制糖尿病提供措施。方法：采用整群抽样法,随机抽取六安市18个行政村的40～70岁留守村民开展问卷调查,并对3546名村民进行血糖、身高及体质量进行测量。结果：前糖尿病患病率为25.61%,其中男性为25.14%,女性为25.86%；糖尿病相关知识知晓率低；经多因素logistic回归分析,1962年之后出生是保护因素,体质量指数大是危险因素（P〈0.05～P〈0.01）。结论：加强留守村民的健康教育,制定合理预防措施,减少或减缓前糖尿病患者向糖尿病转变。
英文摘要：
Objective：To investigate the pre-diabetes status of left-behind villagers from Lu＆#39;an for providing the measures in preventing and controlling the diabetes. Methods：The left-behind villagers（40 to 70 years old） from 18 administrative villages in Lu＆#39;an were randomly selected using the cluster sampling method,and investigated by questionnaire,and the blood glucose,height and body mess index of 3 546 villagers were measured. Results：The prevalence of pre-diabetes was 25. 61%,and which in men and women were 25. 14% and 25. 86%,respectively. The awareness rate of the related knowledge of diabetes was low. The results of multiariable logistic regression analysis showed that people born after 1962 were the protection factors,the high body mass index was the risk factor（P〈0. 05 to P〈0. 01）. Conclusions：Strengthening the health education of left-behind villagers and formulating the reasonable prevention measures can reduce or retard the transform of pre-diabetes to diabetes.
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