创伤后成长是指经历癌症等创伤性事件的人们产生的心理方面的积极改变,是随着积极心理学的发展而衍生的新的发展方向,其产生有助于患者走出疾病阴影,积极乐观地看待疾病和生活,目前已受到广泛关注并应用于各种痰病的研究。本文就乳腺癌患者创伤后成长的现状、影响因素、干预方法、评估工具等方面进行综合和评述,以期为临床乳腺癌患者的心理护理提供新的发展线索。
Posttraumatic growth refers to positive changes in the psychological aspects of people experiencing cancer and other traumatic events, and it is a new direction derived with the development of positive psychology. It helps the patients go out of the disease shadows and view the disease and life positively and optimistically. Currently, it has attracted widespread attention and applied to the study of various diseases. This paper reviews the current situation, influencing factors, intervention methods and the assessment tools of posttraumatic growth in women with breast cancer, in order to provide a new clue to the development of clinical breast cancer patients' psychological care.