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中文摘要：
目的探讨临床护士主观幸福感现状及其影响因素，为制定护理人员的健康心理指导提供参考。方法应用一般资料调查问卷、Campbell幸福感指数量表、领悟社会支持量表、一般自我效能感量表、自尊量表、简易应对方式问卷和生活定向测验修订版对291名在职护士进行匿名问卷调查。结果护士主观幸福感总均分为（10．75±1．94）分，社会支持为（65．55±9．86）分，自我效能为（2．50±0．53）分，自尊为（19．71±3．48）分，积极应对为（2．00±0．40）分，消极应对为（1．20±0．50）分，乐观倾向为（15．01±3．37）分；单因素分析表明，健康自评、月均收入、社会支持、积极应对、乐观倾向、自尊和自我效能感均为主观幸福感的可能影响因素（均P〈0．05）；多元线性回归分析显示，社会支持、健康自评、乐观倾向、积极应对和月均收入均进入主观幸福感回归方程，共同解释主观幸福感总分的32．7％。结论临床护士主观幸福感总体状况较好，社会支持、健康自评、乐观倾向、积极应对和月均收入是护士主观幸福感的主要影响因素。
英文摘要：
Objective To investigate the subjective well-being （SWB） and its influencing factors among clinical nurses and to provide reference for mental health promotion in nursing staff. Methods A General Information Question- naire ,the Campbell Subjective Well-Being Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Self- Esteem Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and Revised Life Orientation Test were adopted to collect informa- tion in 291 on-the-job nurses. Results The average score was 10. 75 ± 1.94 for overall SWB, 65.55 ± 9.86 for social support,2. 50 ± 0. 53 for self-efficacy, 19.71 ± 3.48 for self-esteem,2. 00 ± 0. 40 for positive coping, 1.20 ± 0. 50 for negative coping, and 15.01 ± 3.37 for optimistic tendency, respectively. The self-assessment of health, monthly income, social support, positive coping, optimistic tendency, self-esteem, and self-efficacy had siznificant positive correlations with
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