近年来,“倦怠”这一概念越来越频繁地出现于运动领域中,对于运动员倦怠的研究具有重要的实践价值。本文从运动员倦怠的概念界定、症状表现、理论框架及影响因素等四个主要方面,对国外该领域的相关研究进行了回顾。最后,从运动员和教练员两个角度分别对运动员倦怠的干预提出了一些建议。
In recent years, burnout is becoming a topic of interest to the sport community. The researches of athlete burnout have significant practical values. The paper reviewed the researches of athlete burnout, from the respect of its definition, symptoms, theoretical frameworks and influential factors. Finally, the paper put forward suggestions for athletes and coaches respectively, in order to effectively prevent the burnout of athletes.