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蝴蝶翅膀表面非光滑形态疏水机理
  • ISSN号：0023-074X
  • 期刊名称：《科学通报》
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：Q969.22[生物学—昆虫学]
  • 作者机构：[1]吉林大学地面机械仿生技术教育部重点实验室,长春130025, [2]长春师范学院生命科学学院,长春130032, [3]东北师范大学生命科学学院,长春130024, [4]清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室,北京100084
  • 相关基金：国家自然科学基金重点项目（批准号：50635030）和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金（批准号：20040183048）资助项目;感谢东北师范大学生命科学学院任炳忠教授、历锡亮副教授和吉林大学地面机械仿生技术教育部重点实验室陈广化同学在论文实验和撰写过程中的无私帮助.
作者： 房岩[1,2], 孙刚[3], 王同庆[4], 丛茜[1], 任露泉[1]
关键词： 仿生, 非光滑表面, 自清洁性, 超疏水性, 蝴蝶, 鳞片, 数学模型, 微/纳米结构
中文摘要：

利用扫描电子显微镜和视频光学接触角测量仪，对我国东北地区典型常见的6科24属29种蝴蝶翅膀非光滑表面的形态、疏水性及疏水机理进行了研究．鳞片表面由亚微米级纵肋及横向连接组成，鳞片间距为48-91μm，长为65-150μm，宽为35～70μm．鳞片上亚微米级纵肋间距为1．06～2．74μm，高为200～900nm，宽为200-840nm．蝴蝶翅膀表面较强的疏水性（静态接触角136．3°～156．6°）是翅膀表面微米级鳞片和亚微米级纵肋结构协同作用的结果．对Cassie方程进行了修正，建立了新的数学模型及方程．

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期刊信息
  • 《科学通报》
  • 北大核心期刊（2011版）
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院
  • 主编：周光召
  • 地址：北京东黄城根北街16号
  • 邮编：100717
  • 邮箱：csb@scichina.org
  • 电话：010-64036120 64012686
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：0023-074X
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：11-1784/N
  • 邮发代号:80-213
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,中国期刊方阵“双高”期刊,第三届中国出版政府奖
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  • 被引量:81792