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甲虫生物材料的仿生研究进展
  • ISSN号：1000-3851
  • 期刊名称：《复合材料学报》
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]
  • 作者机构：[1]南京航空航天大学仿生结构与材料防护研究所,南京210016
  • 相关基金：973计划（2007CB607600）;国家自然科学基金（重点项目：50635030;面上项目：50675160）;航空科学基金（2007ZA52008）
作者： 杨志贤[1], 戴振东[1]
关键词： 生物材料, 甲虫, 力学性能, 几何构型, 仿生学, biomaterial, beetles, mechanical performance, geometry shape, bionics
中文摘要：

在经过长达百万年的进化过程中,甲虫类生物材料形成了具有优异力学性能的优化的结构设计,精巧而强韧的材料拓扑几何和满足多功能需求的表面结构,成为当今材料仿生学新的研究对象之一。本文中从仿生学的角度出发,对甲虫生物材料的微细结构、力学性能测试、功能形态学及材料几何构型拓扑等方面,回顾了近年来国内外对甲虫的脚爪、鞘翅及飞行翅等甲虫生物材料的研究状况和进展,并探讨了在各项研究中存在的问题及今后该领域的重点研究方向。

英文摘要：

Evolving for millions of years, the biomaterials of beetles have developed an optimized structure with excellent mechanical performance, elaborate and rigid geometry shape and multifunctional surface texture, which makes it become one of the new objects in bionics. In this paper, the progress in bionic research was reviewed on the microstructure of biomaterials, the mechanical performance, the functional morphology and the geometry shape in topology. The research status of biomaterials （including the beetle claw, the elytra and the wing） was summarized, also the problems existing in each work were discussed while the research emphases were prospected in future in the correlative area.

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Microstructure and structural color in wing scales of butterfly Thaumantis diores
Multivariate coupling mechanism of NOCTUIDAE moth wings＇ surface superhydrophobicity
Biomimetic coupling effect of non-smooth mechanical property and microstructural features on thermal fatisue behavior of medium carbon steel
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旋成体仿生凹坑表面流场控制减阻仿真分析
爬壁机器人尖爪型仿生脚掌设计
磁控溅射法制备耐冲蚀钛合金复合涂层研究进展
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期刊信息
  • 《复合材料学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:工业和信息化部
  • 主办单位:北京航空航天大学 中国复合材料学会
  • 主编：益小苏
  • 地址：北京海淀区学院路37号
  • 邮编：100083
  • 邮箱：
  • 电话：010-82316907
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：1000-3851
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：11-1801/TB
  • 邮发代号:80-413
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 被引量:17731