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紫斑环蝶鳞片的微结构及其结构色
  • 期刊名称：科学通报，2008，53（22）：2692-2696
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：Q959.468[生物学—动物学] TP391.72[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术;自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]
  • 作者机构：[1]吉林大学地面机械仿生技术教育部重点实验室,长春130022, [2]河南科技大学车辆与动力工程学院,洛阳471003
  • 相关基金：霍英东青年教师基金（编号：101020）、国家自然科学基金（批准号：30570235,50635030）、国家重点基础研究发展计划前期研究专项（编号：2007CB616913）资助项目
  • 相关项目：蝴蝶鳞片微结构光波隐身特性与机理研究
关键词： 蝴蝶, 鳞片, 结构色, 光子晶体
中文摘要：

紫斑环蝶（Thaumantis diores）是我国云南常见蝶类，其翅膀表面分布着两种类型的鳞片，呈覆瓦状排列，均布于整个翅膀表面．对扫描电子显微镜图片分析认为，Ⅰ类鳞片主要产生蓝色的结构色，而Ⅱ类鳞片只产生黑色的化学色．利用透射电子显微镜获得了两种鳞片的横截面结构．用光子晶体理论解释了Ⅰ类鳞片结构色的产生原理，将Ⅰ类鳞片的多层结构优化为一维的布拉格堆栈进行光学模拟．用分光光度计测量了翅膀表面的反射率，测量结果与模拟结果吻合．当紫斑环蝶飞行时，伴随翅膀的上下扇动，表面的颜色不停地在结构色和化学色之间变换，亮度也同时改变．受此启发，提出了仿生变色样品设计模型，对视频隐身和其他的变色设计研究有着深远意义．

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