对目标机动的检测和准确跟踪,是目标跟踪研究中非常重要但难度较大的问题。将统计距离、统计距离增量作为系统方差的调整参量,采用模糊专家规则系统,提出了一种适用于机动目标的模糊自适应概率多假设跟踪(FA-PMHT)算法。该算法将数据关联寻优与运动模型寻优联合处理,从而实现了数据关联寻优、目标模型寻优一体化。仿真结果表明,所提算法与交互式多模型概率多假设跟踪(IMM—PMHT)算法相比在跟踪精度上有明显提高,并且满足实时性要求,证明该算法是有效的。
The fast target maneuver detecting and highly accurate tracking are very important and rather difficult to be solved in target tracking study. A fuzzy adaptive probabilistic multi-hypothesis tracking (FA-PMHT) algorithm for maneuvering targets is proposed in this paper , which extends the traditional optimization of data association of PMHT to the joint optimization of data association and dynamic modeling through introducing a set of fuzzy rules, variance of process noise in dynamic model is adaptively and iteratively optimized. Hence our FA-PMHT obtains better adaptive ability no matter that the target maneuvers or not. Computer simulation of a benchmark target tracking shows that our FA- PMHT is superior to the classical IMM-PMHT in tracking precision and meets real time requirement.