提出了将小波不变矩用于三维飞机目标的识别中.先采用CCD成像传感器拍摄小角度变化的不同姿态的二维飞机图像,建立完整的飞机图像模型库,然后对这些图像进行归一化处理,提取这些二维图像的小波不变矩,针对小波不变矩维数较高的特点,采用离散度和顺序前进法相结合的原则来对其进行特征优化选择,选择一组较优的特征组,最后用改进的BP神经网络为分类器进行三维飞机图像的识别.仿真结果表明,同Hu矩相比,小波矩不变量有比较好的识别效果.
In this paper, wavelet invariant moments are used in the recognition of 3D Aircraft Targets. Firstly the photos of 2D Aircraft Targets are taken from different views by CCD imaging sensor. Then the 2D images are normalized and the wavelet invariant moments of the 2D images are extracted. In consideration of the large feature dimensions of the wavelet invariant moments, a set of better features are chosen by combining divergence with Sequential Forward Selection. At last the 3D Aircraft Targets are classified by modified BP neural network. Simulation results show that wavelet invariant moments are superior to Hu moments.