本文考察了当前供给侧结构性改革下我国工业去产能的现状及所面临的挑战,指出僵尸企业比重较大、部分产能过剩企业复产以及国企去产能不到位是我国现阶段去产能工作的现状。去产能工作仍然进度缓慢,这是因为面临着地方政府政绩考核压力、去产能所引发的债务问题和职工安置问题等诸多挑战。因此,政府应在去产能工作中加大处置僵尸企业力度、配合加快国企改革、积极推进经济体制改革并做好去产能所引发风险的防范工作等,确保去产能工作能够顺利有效展开。
This paper investigates the current situation and challenge of China's industrial capacity reduction under the reform of supply side, indicating that the proportion of zombie enterprises is larger, resumption of production in some enterprises with excess capacity and capacity reduction of state-owned enterprises is not in place are the reality of China's capacity reduction at this stage. However, the progress of capacity reduction is still slow, which is because the challenges of facing the pressure of local government performance assessment and the debt and staff placement caused by capacity reduction and so on. Therefore, the government should increase the intensity of the disposal of zombie enterprises, accelerate the reform of state-owned enterprises with coordination and actively promote the reform of the economic system and do well to prevent the risk caused by capacity reduction and so on, so as to ensure that the capacity reduction work can be carried out smoothly and effectively.