位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
日光温室卷帘机荷载实时测量系统设计与试验
  • ISSN号:1002-6819
  • 期刊名称:《农业工程学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S233.74[农业科学—农业机械化工程;农业科学—农业工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京100083, [2]中农金旺北京农业工程技术有限公司,北京,100083
  • 相关基金:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203002)
中文摘要:

依据日光温室卷帘机的工作环境和特点,基于虚拟仪器技术,在 LabVIEW2010平台上设计开发了一套卷帘机荷载实时测量系统,据此进行了常用类型卷帘机的工作荷载在线实测,分别测量了卷绳式卷帘机和卷轴式卷帘机的实时工作荷载变化情况,测量总体数据误差不超过±6 N·m。结果表明,侧置卷轴上推式卷帘机最大工作负荷出现在温室顶部,后置卷绳上拉式卷帘机最大工作负荷具有位置不确定性;卷绳式卷帘机的工作负荷远小于卷轴式卷帘机;目前生产中实际使用的卷绳式卷帘机的最大输出荷载过大。该研究成果为卷帘机的设计、选用提供依据。

英文摘要:

In the paper, a study was conducted on the workload change of a mat rolling machine, which belongs to the agricultural machinery research of a sunlight greenhouse. The specific content is the on-line measurement for the mat roller workload on the foundation of the summarization of current related research. To be exact, first, the paper analyzes the working conditions and operating feature of the mat roller. Then, choosing a dynamic torque sensor of the strain gauge type, the real-time load measurement system was designed and developed on the LabVIEW platform, with the application of VI (virtual instrument) technology. Finally, the on-line test system for mat roller workload was launched and completed, whose main hardware was composed of the sensor and the signal amplifier, the data acquisition card, the electrical control system for mat roller, the stroke limiter, and the accessory device for sensor installation, etc. Additionally, its staple software function consisted of acquiring data, processing data, saving data, and automatically controlling the mat roller. Generally, the rollers can be divided into the reel-type and the rope-type in light of its working principle. We choose the side mat roller with a reel pushing up covering and the rear mat roller with a rope pulling up covering as subjects. Therefore, for one thing, aiming at the reel-type, load change was measured out when employing heat-insulating coverings of two materials and three lengths. For another, aiming at the rope-type, load change was measured out when utilizing heat-insulating coverings of three materials and two conditions (dryness and wetness).Specifically, in the beginning, prior to have the workload test, the sensor was calibrated, together with systematically testing the system. Next, during the test, according to the different rolling machines, diverse sunlight greenhouses were selected while with the same type of roller was utilized. Secondly, regarding test data collection, after configuring a collected sample of 1,000 and a

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《农业工程学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国农业工程学会
  • 主编:朱明
  • 地址:北京朝阳区麦子店街41号
  • 邮编:100125
  • 邮箱:tcsae@tcsae.org
  • 电话:010-59197076 59197077 59197078
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1002-6819
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2047/S
  • 邮发代号:18-57
  • 获奖情况:
  • 百种中国杰出学术期刊,中国精品科技期刊,中国科协精品科技期刊工程项目期刊,RCCSE中国权威学术期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国食品科技文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:93231