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设施园艺工程集成模式的表达方式和评价方法
  • ISSN号:1002-6819
  • 期刊名称:《农业工程学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S625[农业科学—园艺学]
  • 作者机构:[1]农业部规划设计研究院设施农业研究所,北京100125, [2]农业部农业设施结构工程重点实验室,北京100125, [3]农业部规划设计研究院科技管理处,北京100125
  • 相关基金:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903009);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203002)
中文摘要:

中国设施农业的发展模式和工程集成模式具有复杂、多样的特点,在技术路线选择、成果输出形式等方面存在较大的难度,因此权威性和系统性的成果很少。该研究在对全国20个省级地区设施园艺发展模式进行充分调研和总结的基础上,运用前期建立的设施园艺工程集成构建方法,在对技术、组织、产业模式进行标准化处理的基础上,将中国设施园艺的模式转化为27种模块化的标准化表达方式;从中选择具有较好的典型性和发展性的9种模式作为模式评价的目标;然后运用投资组合战略分析工具GE麦肯锡矩阵的原理建立起模式"先进性-现实性"动态评价矩阵;以当前和中期为时间节点,运用该评价矩阵对中国设施园艺模式进行评价,获得在未来8~10年应当重点发展和研究的3种模式,分别为市场环境、合作组织下的规模化技术模式,市场环境、企业组织下的规模化技术模式,市场环境、企业组织下的专业化技术模式。研究成果对中国设施园艺的发展具有一定的知道意义,其研究的路线、方法对农业工程其他领域的集成模式研究也有参考价值。

英文摘要:

To guide the industrial development, it is an important way to grasp industry rules and apply these rules scientifically through establishing development modes. Development modes and integrated modes of protected agriculture engineering in China are featured with complexity and diversity, which means great difficulty in technical route choice and formation of outputs, therefore few authoritative and systematic modes are achieved. The open complicated giant system of dynamic horticultural facilities was reverted to 3 subsystems module, such as technology, organization and industry by using constructive methods of engineering integrative mode for protected horticulture. Based on the investigation and analysis of development modes for protected horticulture in more than 20 provinces, the characteristics of the subsystems were standardized by refining, induction and abstract, then they were overall coupled into integrative mode, which was given and expressed in modular way. There are 27 types of modular modes for protected horticulture in China. Nine modes with good representative and growth were selected as the evaluation modes. The nine kinds of mode are respectively the fragmentation of technology mode under spontaneous environment and farmer organization, the fragmentation of technology mode under spontaneous environment and cooperation organization, the large-scale technology mode under spontaneous environment and enterprise organization, the fragmentation of technology mode under market environment and farmer organization, the large-scale technology mode under market environment and farmer organization, the fragmentation of technology mode under market environment and cooperation organization, the large-scale technology mode under market environment and cooperation organization, the large-scale technology mode under market environment and enterprise organization, and the professional technology mode under the market environment and the enterprise organization. Then, decision-making and strategic analysis tools

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期刊信息
  • 《农业工程学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国农业工程学会
  • 主编:朱明
  • 地址:北京朝阳区麦子店街41号
  • 邮编:100125
  • 邮箱:tcsae@tcsae.org
  • 电话:010-59197076 59197077 59197078
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1002-6819
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2047/S
  • 邮发代号:18-57
  • 获奖情况:
  • 百种中国杰出学术期刊,中国精品科技期刊,中国科协精品科技期刊工程项目期刊,RCCSE中国权威学术期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国食品科技文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:93231