首次从分形维数的角度出发,提出了用图像的分形维数对图像进行分类的问题,并且对小幅交通路况图像的分形维数分布区间进行了研究。从实验结果看,分形维数可以很好地作为图像分类与分析的参数。当盒子边长ε取最小值2和4时,交通路况图像的维数区间为2.4-3.0和2.8-3.0。
An image classification method using the fractal dimension was presented for the first time, Aimed at the small complex traffic image, distributing zone of fractal dimension was studied. The result of the experiment showed fractal dimension can be a good parameter in image classified and analysis. As for traffic image, the distributing zone of fractal dimension respectively is 2.4 - 3.0 and 2. 8 - 3.0, when box' s side is 2 and 4.