中文摘要：

[目的]了解煤矿开采区居民幽门螺杆菌（Hp）感染状况，探讨影响其感染的主要因素，为制定有效的防治措施提供依据。[方法]2010年在济宁市某矿区开采区抽取263名6岁及以上居民，进行相关行为因素调查，检测血清HpIgG抗体。[结果]检测的263人中HpIgG抗体阳性的151例，阳性率为57．41％。HpIgG抗体男性阳性率为60．50％，女性为54．86％（P〉0．05）；6～10岁为28．57％，51～60岁为74．07％，随着年龄的增长有逐渐增长的趋势（P〈0．01）；未成年人时人均居住面积≤10m^2。的为65．22％，〉10m^2的为48．80％（P〈0．01）；家庭进餐形式为几代共进者为73．68％，核心家庭分餐者为50．80％（P〈0．01）；经常吃醋者为48．24％，不常吃醋者为61．80％（P〈0．05）；经常吃水果者为50．87％，不经常吃水果者为70．00％（P〈0．01）；婴儿时期经常口嚼喂养者为71．05％，从不口嚼喂养者为51．87％（P〈0．01）。检测74对夫妻，双方HpIgG抗体均阳性的33对，均阴性的12对，丈夫阳性妻子阴性的15对，丈夫阴性妻子阳性的14对（P〉0．05）。子女HPIgG抗体阳性率，父母均阳性者为62．50％．父母均阴性者为25．00％（P〈0．01）；父亲或母亲阳性者为54．35％。[结论]煤矿开采区居民Hp感染率较高，Hp感染受到诸多生活方式与习惯的影响，并存在家庭聚集性。

英文摘要：

[Objective]To estimate the status and influence factors of Helicobacter pylori（Hp） infection in a coal-mine area,so as to provide scientific basis for the infection control. [Methods]A survey was conducted on relevant behaviors with a selfdesigned questionnaire among 263 residents aged 6 years and above in a coal-mine area of Jining in 2010,and the serum samples were collected simultaneously for measurement of Hp IgG antibody. [Results]The overall positive rate of Hp IgG among 263 residents of the coal-mine area was 57.41% （151/263）,which was 60.50% for the male and 54. 86% for the female（P〉0.05）. The positive rate of Hp IgG increased with age（P〈0.01） ,which was 28.57% in age group 6-10 years and 74.07% in age group 51-60 years. The positive Hp lgG status was significantly associated with living conditions during childhood 65.22% for average living area 410 m^2 ,and 48.80% for that 〉10 m^2 （ P 〈0.01） ,methods of eating in a family 73.68 % for several generations eating together and 50.80 % for nuclear families eating separately （ P 〈0.01 ） ,vinegar 48.24 % for often vinegar intake and 61.80% for seldom vinegar intake（ P 〈0.05） and fruit intake 50.87% for often fruits intake and 70.00% for seldom fruits intake（ P 〈0.01） ,and being fed with chewed foods as being an infant 71.05% for often be fed and 51.87% for never be fed with chewed foods（ P 〈0.01）. Among 74 couples detected,33 couples were all positive in Hp Ig G and 12 couples were all negative,while 15 couples were positive in husbands only and 14 couples were positive in wives only（ P 〉0.05）. The positive rate of Hp IgG among children whose parents were all positive, all negative in Hp IgG was 62.50 % and 25.00% （ P 〈0.01 ）, and that was 54.35 % with only one parent positive. [Conelusion]The infection rate of Hp among residents of the coal mine area is at a high level. Hp infection is clustered in families,and influenced by a increasing number of living behaviors.